Soils

The Agricultural production, is mostly located in the central-west lying against the US border, and the the eastern part of canada at the border to the US See picture below. What is noticible, is that the central-west agriculture, is concentretrated around the only place in Canada where there is Chernozemic soil. The name is Russian for black soil. This soil is high in humus matter and has a lime-rich layer underneath it. It is highly fertile and combined with the southern temperature, the best place to crow crops.

Because of the fact that Hemp is from origin a pest, many people believe that it can grow anywhere under any conditions. And this is true until a certain extend, but there are some requirements that a soils needs to have in order for hemp to grow. Hemp grows best on a loose, well-aerated loamy soil with high fertility and abundant organic matter, with a pH of 6.0-7.5. Well-drained or tiled clay soils can be used, but poorly-drained clay or poorly structured soils often results in establishment failures, as seedling and young plants are prone to damping-off. Sandy soils can grow good hemp with adequate irrigation and fertilization but these additional costs often makes production uneconomical.


Sources:
http://www.soilsofcanada.ca/
https://dev.purduehemp.org/hemp-production/
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/agriculture-and-food/





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